La clase APIRouter, usada para agrupar path operations, por ejemplo para estructurar
una app en múltiples archivos. Luego se incluiría en la app de FastAPI, o
en otro APIRouter (que finalmente se incluiría en la app).
Habilitar verificación estricta de los headers Content-Type de la petición.
Cuando es True (el valor por defecto), las peticiones con un body que no incluyen
un header Content-Typeno se procesarán como JSON.
Esto previene potenciales ataques de cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
que explotan la capacidad del navegador de enviar peticiones sin un
header Content-Type, eludiendo las verificaciones CORS preflight. En particular
aplicable para apps que necesitan ejecutarse localmente (en localhost).
Cuando es False, las peticiones sin un header Content-Type tendrán
su body procesado como JSON, lo que mantiene compatibilidad con
ciertos clientes que no envían headers Content-Type.
def__init__(self,*,prefix:Annotated[str,Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")]="",tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """),]=None,default_response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" The default response class to be used. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/). And in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,routes:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited from Starlette and supported for compatibility. --- A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests. """),deprecated(""" You normally wouldn't use this parameter with FastAPI, it is inherited from Starlette and supported for compatibility. In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation methods*, like `router.get()`, `router.post()`, etc. """),]=None,redirect_slashes:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't use the same format. """),]=True,default:Annotated[ASGIApp|None,Doc(""" Default function handler for this router. Used to handle 404 Not Found errors. """),]=None,dependency_overrides_provider:Annotated[Any|None,Doc(""" Only used internally by FastAPI to handle dependency overrides. You shouldn't need to use it. It normally points to the `FastAPI` app object. """),]=None,route_class:Annotated[type[APIRoute],Doc(""" Custom route (*path operation*) class to be used by this router. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Request and APIRoute class](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-request-and-route/#custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router). """),]=APIRoute,on_startup:Annotated[Sequence[Callable[[],Any]]|None,Doc(""" A list of startup event handler functions. You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """),]=None,on_shutdown:Annotated[Sequence[Callable[[],Any]]|None,Doc(""" A list of shutdown event handler functions. You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """),]=None,# the generic to Lifespan[AppType] is the type of the top level application# which the router cannot know statically, so we use typing.Anylifespan:Annotated[Lifespan[Any]|None,Doc(""" A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and `shutdown` functions with a single context manager. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark all *path operations* in this router as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" To include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the generated OpenAPI. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),strict_content_type:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Enable strict checking for request Content-Type headers. When `True` (the default), requests with a body that do not include a `Content-Type` header will **not** be parsed as JSON. This prevents potential cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks that exploit the browser's ability to send requests without a Content-Type header, bypassing CORS preflight checks. In particular applicable for apps that need to be run locally (in localhost). When `False`, requests without a `Content-Type` header will have their body parsed as JSON, which maintains compatibility with certain clients that don't send `Content-Type` headers. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Strict Content-Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/strict-content-type/). """),]=Default(True),)->None:# Determine the lifespan context to useiflifespanisNone:# Use the default lifespan that runs on_startup/on_shutdown handlerslifespan_context:Lifespan[Any]=_DefaultLifespan(self)elifinspect.isasyncgenfunction(lifespan):lifespan_context=asynccontextmanager(lifespan)elifinspect.isgeneratorfunction(lifespan):lifespan_context=_wrap_gen_lifespan_context(lifespan)else:lifespan_context=lifespanself.lifespan_context=lifespan_contextsuper().__init__(routes=routes,redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,default=default,lifespan=lifespan_context,)ifprefix:assertprefix.startswith("/"),"A path prefix must start with '/'"assertnotprefix.endswith("/"),("A path prefix must not end with '/', as the routes will start with '/'")# Handle on_startup/on_shutdown locally since Starlette removed support# Ref: https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/pull/3117# TODO: deprecate this once the lifespan (or alternative) interface is improvedself.on_startup:list[Callable[[],Any]]=([]ifon_startupisNoneelselist(on_startup))self.on_shutdown:list[Callable[[],Any]]=([]ifon_shutdownisNoneelselist(on_shutdown))self.prefix=prefixself.tags:list[str|Enum]=tagsor[]self.dependencies=list(dependenciesor[])self.deprecated=deprecatedself.include_in_schema=include_in_schemaself.responses=responsesor{}self.callbacks=callbacksor[]self.dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_providerself.route_class=route_classself.default_response_class=default_response_classself.generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_functionself.strict_content_type=strict_content_typeself._routes_version=0self._low_priority_routes:list[BaseRoute]=[]self._frontend_routes:_FrontendRouteGroup|None=None
fromfastapiimportAPIRouter,FastAPI,WebSocketapp=FastAPI()router=APIRouter()@router.websocket("/ws")asyncdefwebsocket_endpoint(websocket:WebSocket):awaitwebsocket.accept()whileTrue:data=awaitwebsocket.receive_text()awaitwebsocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}")app.include_router(router)
PARÁMETRO
DESCRIPCIÓN
path
Ruta del WebSocket.
TYPE:str
name
Un nombre para el WebSocket. Solo usado internamente.
TYPE:str | NoneDEFAULT:None
dependencies
Una lista de dependencias (usando Depends()) para usar con este
WebSocket.
defwebsocket(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" WebSocket path. """),],name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A name for the WebSocket. Only used internally. """),]=None,*,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be used for this WebSocket. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/). """),]=None,)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Decorate a WebSocket function. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/). **Example** ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, WebSocket app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.websocket("/ws") async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket): await websocket.accept() while True: data = await websocket.receive_text() await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}") app.include_router(router) ``` """defdecorator(func:DecoratedCallable)->DecoratedCallable:self.add_api_websocket_route(path,func,name=name,dependencies=dependencies)returnfuncreturndecorator
definclude_router(self,router:Annotated["APIRouter",Doc("The `APIRouter` to include.")],*,prefix:Annotated[str,Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")]="",tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the *path operations* in this router. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """),]=None,default_response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" The default response class to be used. Read more in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/). And in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies). """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations* in this router. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark all *path operations* in this router as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=True,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->None:""" Include another `APIRouter` in the same current `APIRouter`. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/). ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() internal_router = APIRouter() users_router = APIRouter() @users_router.get("/users/") def read_users(): return [{"name": "Rick"}, {"name": "Morty"}] internal_router.include_router(users_router) app.include_router(internal_router) ``` """assertselfisnotrouter,("Cannot include the same APIRouter instance into itself. ""Did you mean to include a different router?")assertnotrouter._contains_router(self),("Cannot include an APIRouter instance that already includes this router. ""Did you mean to include a different router?")ifprefix:assertprefix.startswith("/"),"A path prefix must start with '/'"assertnotprefix.endswith("/"),("A path prefix must not end with '/', as the routes will start with '/'")else:forroute,route_contextin_iter_routes_with_context(router.routes):ifroute_contextisNone:path=getattr(route,"path",None)name=getattr(route,"name","unknown")elifroute_context.starlette_routeisnotNone:path=getattr(route_context.starlette_route,"path",None)name=getattr(route_context.starlette_route,"name","unknown")else:path=route_context.pathname=route_context.nameifpathisnotNoneandnotpath:raiseFastAPIError(f"Prefix and path cannot be both empty (path operation: {name})")include_context=_RouterIncludeContext.for_include(parent_router=self,included_router=router,prefix=prefix,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,default_response_class=default_response_class,responses=responses,callbacks=callbacks,deprecated=deprecated,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)self.routes.append(_IncludedRouter(original_router=router,include_context=include_context))self._mark_routes_changed()forhandlerinrouter.on_startup:self.add_event_handler("startup",handler)forhandlerinrouter.on_shutdown:self.add_event_handler("shutdown",handler)self.lifespan_context=_merge_lifespan_context(self.lifespan_context,router.lifespan_context,)
Sirve un build de frontend estático como rutas de baja prioridad.
Usa esto para herramientas de frontend que compilan archivos estáticos en un directorio,
tal como dist. Las path operations de FastAPI se verifican primero, y
los archivos del frontend se verifican solo si ninguna ruta normal coincidió.
Verifica que el directorio del frontend exista cuando se crea la app.
TYPE:boolDEFAULT:True
Código fuente en fastapi/routing.py
deffrontend(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path prefix where the frontend build should be served. """),],*,directory:Annotated[str|os.PathLike[str],Doc(""" The directory containing the static frontend build output. """),],fallback:Annotated[Literal["auto","index.html","404.html"]|None,Doc(""" The fallback file behavior for missing frontend paths. """),]="auto",check_dir:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Check that the frontend directory exists when the app is created. """),]=True,)->None:""" Serve a static frontend build as low-priority routes. Use this for frontend tools that build static files into a directory, such as `dist`. **FastAPI** path operations are checked first, and the frontend files are checked only if no normal route matched. A typical project could look like this: ```text . ├── pyproject.toml ├── app │ ├── __init__.py │ └── main.py └── dist ├── index.html └── assets └── app.js ``` Then in `app/main.py`: ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() router.frontend("/", directory="dist") app.include_router(router) ``` """normalized_path=_normalize_frontend_path(path)ifself._frontend_routesisNone:self._frontend_routes=_FrontendRouteGroup()self._low_priority_routes.append(self._frontend_routes)self._frontend_routes.add_frontend_route(_join_frontend_paths(self.prefix,normalized_path),directory=directory,fallback=fallback,check_dir=check_dir,)self._mark_routes_changed()
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
defget(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP GET operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.get("/items/") def read_items(): return [{"name": "Empanada"}, {"name": "Arepa"}] app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["GET"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
defput(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PUT operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.put("/items/{item_id}") def replace_item(item_id: str, item: Item): return {"message": "Item replaced", "id": item_id} app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["PUT"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
defpost(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP POST operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.post("/items/") def create_item(item: Item): return {"message": "Item created"} app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["POST"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
defdelete(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP DELETE operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.delete("/items/{item_id}") def delete_item(item_id: str): return {"message": "Item deleted"} app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["DELETE"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
defoptions(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP OPTIONS operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.options("/items/") def get_item_options(): return {"additions": ["Aji", "Guacamole"]} app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["OPTIONS"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
fromfastapiimportAPIRouter,FastAPIfrompydanticimportBaseModelclassItem(BaseModel):name:strdescription:str|None=Noneapp=FastAPI()router=APIRouter()@router.head("/items/",status_code=204)defget_items_headers(response:Response):response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"]="Alone in the world"app.include_router(router)
PARÁMETRO
DESCRIPCIÓN
path
La ruta URL a usar para esta path operation.
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
defhead(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP HEAD operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.head("/items/", status_code=204) def get_items_headers(response: Response): response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "Alone in the world" app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["HEAD"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
fromfastapiimportAPIRouter,FastAPIfrompydanticimportBaseModelclassItem(BaseModel):name:strdescription:str|None=Noneapp=FastAPI()router=APIRouter()@router.patch("/items/")defupdate_item(item:Item):return{"message":"Item updated in place"}app.include_router(router)
PARÁMETRO
DESCRIPCIÓN
path
La ruta URL a usar para esta path operation.
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
defpatch(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PATCH operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.patch("/items/") def update_item(item: Item): return {"message": "Item updated in place"} app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["PATCH"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
Por ejemplo, en http://example.com/items, la ruta es /items.
TYPE:str
response_model
El tipo a usar para la respuesta.
Podría ser cualquier tipo de field válido de Pydantic. Así que no tiene que
ser un modelo de Pydantic, podría ser otras cosas, como un list, dict,
etc.
Se usará para:
Documentación: el OpenAPI generado (y la UI en /docs) lo
mostrará como la respuesta (JSON Schema).
Serialización: podrías devolver un objeto arbitrario y el
response_model se usaría para serializar ese objeto en el
JSON correspondiente.
Filtrado: el JSON enviado al cliente solo contendrá los datos
(campos) definidos en el response_model. Si devolviste un objeto
que contiene un atributo password pero el response_model no
incluye ese campo, el JSON enviado al cliente no tendría ese
password.
Validación: lo que devuelvas se serializará con el
response_model, convirtiendo cualquier dato según sea necesario para generar el
JSON correspondiente. Pero si los datos en el objeto devuelto no son
válidos, eso significaría una violación del contrato con el cliente,
así que es un error del desarrollador del API. Por lo tanto, FastAPI lanzará un
error y devolverá un código de error 500 (Internal Server Error).
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que no fueron establecidos y
tienen sus valores por defecto. Esto es diferente de
response_model_exclude_defaults en que si los campos están establecidos,
se incluirán en la respuesta, incluso si el valor es el mismo
que el por defecto.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta
deberían tener todos los campos, incluyendo los que tienen el mismo valor
que el por defecto. Esto es diferente de response_model_exclude_unset
en que si los campos están establecidos pero contienen los mismos valores por defecto,
se excluirán de la respuesta.
Cuando es True, los valores por defecto se omiten de la respuesta.
Configuración pasada a Pydantic para definir si los datos de respuesta deberían
excluir los campos establecidos como None.
Esto es mucho más simple (menos inteligente) que response_model_exclude_unset
y response_model_exclude_defaults. Probablemente quieras usar uno de
esos dos en lugar de este, ya que permiten devolver valores None
cuando tiene sentido.
deftrace(self,path:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The URL path to be used for this *path operation*. For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`. """),],*,response_model:Annotated[Any,Doc(""" The type to use for the response. It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`, etc. It will be used for: * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will show it as the response (JSON Schema). * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the corresponding JSON. * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have that `password`. * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client, so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/). """),]=Default(None),status_code:Annotated[int|None,Doc(""" The default status code to be used for the response. You could override the status code by returning a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/). """),]=None,tags:Annotated[list[str|Enum]|None,Doc(""" A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags). """),]=None,dependencies:Annotated[Sequence[params.Depends]|None,Doc(""" A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/). """),]=None,summary:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A summary for the *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,description:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" A description for the *path operation*. If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring of the *path operation function*. It can contain Markdown. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/). """),]=None,response_description:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The description for the default response. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]="Successful Response",responses:Annotated[dict[int|str,dict[str,Any]]|None,Doc(""" Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,deprecated:Annotated[bool|None,Doc(""" Mark this *path operation* as deprecated. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). """),]=None,operation_id:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*. By default, it is generated automatically. If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is unique for the whole API. You can customize the operation ID generation with the parameter `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=None,response_model_include:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_exclude:Annotated[IncEx|None,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the response data. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=None,response_model_by_alias:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model should be serialized by alias when an alias is used. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude). """),]=True,response_model_exclude_unset:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and have their default values. This is different from `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set, they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same as the default. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_defaults:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset` in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values, they will be excluded from the response. When `True`, default values are omitted from the response. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter). """),]=False,response_model_exclude_none:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should exclude fields set to `None`. This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset` and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values when it makes sense. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none). """),]=False,include_in_schema:Annotated[bool,Doc(""" Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema. This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi). """),]=True,response_class:Annotated[type[Response],Doc(""" Response class to be used for this *path operation*. This will not be used if you return a response directly. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse). """),]=Default(JSONResponse),name:Annotated[str|None,Doc(""" Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally. """),]=None,callbacks:Annotated[list[BaseRoute]|None,Doc(""" List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks. This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used directly. It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`). Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/). """),]=None,openapi_extra:Annotated[dict[str,Any]|None,Doc(""" Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path operation*. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema). """),]=None,generate_unique_id_function:Annotated[Callable[[APIRoute],str],Doc(""" Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI. This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or SDKs for your API. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function). """),]=Default(generate_unique_id),)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add a *path operation* using an HTTP TRACE operation. ## Example ```python from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI from pydantic import BaseModel class Item(BaseModel): name: str description: str | None = None app = FastAPI() router = APIRouter() @router.trace("/items/{item_id}") def trace_item(item_id: str): return None app.include_router(router) ``` """returnself.api_route(path=path,response_model=response_model,status_code=status_code,tags=tags,dependencies=dependencies,summary=summary,description=description,response_description=response_description,responses=responses,deprecated=deprecated,methods=["TRACE"],operation_id=operation_id,response_model_include=response_model_include,response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,include_in_schema=include_in_schema,response_class=response_class,name=name,callbacks=callbacks,openapi_extra=openapi_extra,generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,)
@deprecated(""" on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/). """)defon_event(self,event_type:Annotated[str,Doc(""" The type of event. `startup` or `shutdown`. """),],)->Callable[[DecoratedCallable],DecoratedCallable]:""" Add an event handler for the router. `on_event` is deprecated, use `lifespan` event handlers instead. Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#alternative-events-deprecated). """defdecorator(func:DecoratedCallable)->DecoratedCallable:self.add_event_handler(event_type,func)returnfuncreturndecorator